FAI Skydiving Commission (ISC) Open menu Close menu HomeNews NewsNews OrganisationOverview Bureau Members Presidents of Honour CommitteesCommittee and Working Group Members Technical & Safety Committee Delegates ISC Jurors Judges Interim Bureau Decisions Meetings ISC Public Mailing List Our SportOverview Accuracy Landing & Freefall Style Artistic Events Canopy Formation Canopy Piloting Dynamic Flying Formation Skydiving Indoor Skydiving Parachute-Ski Speed Skydiving Wingsuit Flying Hall of Fame Certificates of ProficiencyOverview Issuing Information and order Sample CompetitorsSporting Licence Competition Rules Competition Awards Antidoping Champions Ranking lists EventsISC Events Events Organisers ISC 1st & 2nd Category Results Portal ISC Youtube Channel RecordsRatified - current All Records Claims How to set a Record AwardsFAI Awards Competition Awards Documents Contact us All Records Advanced Sport Parachuting (2460) Type of record **Dynamic 4-way fastest time achieved in any speed round (21) 2 formations (16) 2-way - Longest sequence (14) 2-way fastest time achieved in any speed round (11) 3 formations (13) 4 formations (3) 4-way - Longest sequence (79) 4-way - highest average for eight rounds (2) 4-way - highest average for ten rounds (38) 4-way Most Rotations (6) 4-way fastest time achieved in any speed round (8) 4-way rotation (9) 5 formations (3) 7 formations (1) 8-way - Longest sequence (24) 8-way - highest average for ten rounds (18) 8-way speed formation (7) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 000m (16) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 000m, group of 3 (15) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 000m, group of 4 (7) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 000m, group of 5 (10) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 000m, group of 6 (6) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 000m, group of 7 (7) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 000m, group of 8 (6) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 000m, group of 9 (22) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 500m (21) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 500m, group of 3 (12) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 500m, group of 4 (9) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 500m, group of 5 (10) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 500m, group of 6 (3) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 500m, group of 7 (3) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 500m, group of 8 (2) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 500m, group of 9 (20) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 2 000m (13) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 2 000m, group of 3 (9) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 2 000m, group of 4 (4) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 2 000m, group of 5 (8) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 2 000m, group of 6 (2) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 2 000m, group of 7 (2) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 2 000m, group of 8 (3) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 2 000m, group of 9 (16) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 600m (22) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 600m, group of 3 (19) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 600m, group of 4 (8) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 600m, group of 5 (6) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 600m, group of 6 (6) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 600m, group of 7 (8) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 600m, group of 8 (4) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 600m, group of 9 (17) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 000m (24) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 000m, group of 3 (13) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 000m, group of 4 (11) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 000m, group of 5 (13) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 000m, group of 6 (12) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 000m, group of 7 (17) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 000m, group of 8 (5) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 000m, group of 9 (26) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 500m (26) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 500m, group of 3 (13) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 500m, group of 4 (3) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 500m, group of 5 (14) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 500m, group of 6 (4) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 500m, group of 7 (9) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 500m, group of 8 (4) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 500m, group of 9 (26) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 2 000m (15) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 2 000m, group of 3 (10) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 2 000m, group of 4 (4) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 2 000m, group of 5 (11) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 2 000m, group of 6 (5) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 2 000m, group of 7 (5) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 2 000m, group of 8 (2) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 2 000m, group of 9 (21) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 600m (14) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 600m, group of 3 (18) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 600m, group of 4 (9) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 600m, group of 5 (17) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 600m, group of 6 (7) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 600m, group of 7 (10) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 600m, group of 8 (6) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 600m, group of 9 (23) Accuracy Landing with 0.03 metre disc (11) Accuracy Landing with 0.03 metre disc (group of 4) (4) Accuracy Landing with 0.03 metre disc (group of 5) (1) Accuracy Landing with 0.05 metre disc (33) Accuracy Landing with 0.05 metre disc (group of 4) (22) Accuracy Landing with 0.05 metre disc (group of 8) (19) Accuracy Landing with 0.10 metre disc (43) Accuracy Landing with 0.10 metre disc (group of 4) (32) Accuracy Landing with 0.10 metre disc (group of 6) (9) Accuracy Landing with 0.10 metre disc (group of 8) (21) Accuracy Landing with 0.10 metre disc (group of 10) (8) Acrobatic Longest sequence (10) Altitude jumps, delayed opening (5) Altitude jumps, delayed opening, group of 3 (4) Altitude jumps, delayed opening, group of 4 (1) Altitude jumps, delayed opening, group of 5 (2) Altitude jumps, delayed opening, group of 6 (3) Altitude jumps, delayed opening, group of 8 (1) Altitude jumps, delayed opening, group of 9 (7) Altitude jumps, delayed opening, group of 10 (1) Altitude jumps, opening without delay (17) Altitude jumps, opening without delay, group of 3 (9) Altitude jumps, opening without delay, group of 5 (3) Altitude jumps, opening without delay, group of 6 (1) Altitude jumps, opening without delay, group of 8 (1) Altitude jumps, opening without delay, group of 9 (5) Altitude jumps, opening without delay, group of 10 (1) Canopy formation, 4-way rotation (10) Canopy formation, 8-way speed formation (9) Canopy formation, longest sequence (3) Carved Speed 70m (63) Consecutive landings on the dead centre disc (32) Distance (20) Distance of Fall with a Drogue (2) Distance of Fall without a Drogue (14) Distance of Flight (14) Drag distance 50 m (49) Dynamic 2-way fastest time achieved in any speed round (24) Exit altitude (12) Fastest speed (36) Formation Skydiving, longest sequence (4-Way) (15) Formation Skydiving, longest sequence (8-Way) (11) Freefall distance (21) Full Break Large Formation Sequential - 2 formations (10) Full Break Large Formation Sequential - 3 formations (5) Full Break Large Formation Sequential - 4 formations (2) Greatest Distance (11) Greatest Speed (13) Greatest horizontal distance (38) Highest Time (13) Highest average speed (76) Highest average speed - Mixed Team (5) Highest average speed - Team (14) Highest overall average speed (26) Highest overall average speed - Mixed Team (4) Highest overall average speed - Team (7) Large Formation Sequential - 2 formations (8) Large Formation Sequential - 3 formations (4) Large freefall formation (1) Largest Canopy Formation (8) Largest Formation (89) Largest Formation Sequential - 4 formations (2) Largest Formation Sequential - 5 formations (2) Largest Horizontal Formation - Wingsuit Flying no Grip (5) Largest Vertical Formation - Wingsuit Flying no Grip (2) Longest sequence (5) Longest sequence (16-Way) (3) Longest sequence (working time 150 sec) (6) Longest time (55) Lowest Combined Score (32) Lowest Score after 5 rounds (44) Lowest Score after 10 rounds (37) Lowest Single Round Score (45) Max Distance (27) Maximum Vertical Speed with drogue (1) Maximum Vertical Speed without drogue (29) Relay baton jump, group of 4 (2) Solo fastest time achieved in any speed round (10) Speed (15) Speed star, 10 Persons (19) Team Lowest Score after 8 rounds (19) Team consecutive landings on the dead centre disc (6) Time of Fall (12) VFS Large Formation Sequential Head Down - 2 formations (6) VFS Large Formation Sequential Head Down - 3 formations (7) VFS Large Formation Sequential Head Down - 4 formations (3) VFS Large Formation Sequential Head Up - 2 formations (4) VFS Large Formation Sequential Head Up - 3 formations (4) VFS Large Formation Sequential Head Up - 4 formations (2) VFS Largest Formation Head Down (30) VFS Largest Formation Head Up (19) VFS Longest sequence (16) VFS highest average for ten rounds (11) Wingsuit Distance of Flight (10) Wingsuit Time of Fall (14) Athlete Bulgarian Team (30) Canadian Team (1) Czechoslovakian Team (27) French Team (8) Gdr Team (43) Romanian Team (3) Russian National Team (2) Team (109) Us Team (131) Ussr Team (530) Yugoslavian Team (6) Aaron Smith (2) Abdulbari Qubaisi (2) Alan Eustace (3) Albina Dugeova (2) Albina Korovotchkina (2) Aleksander Aasmyae (1) Alevtina Gorchkova (1) Alevtina Machkova (1) Alexander Diem (2) Alexander Milovanov (2) Alexander Nagy (1) Alexander Petritchenko (1) Alexandra Deets (2) Alexandre Beloglazov (1) Alexei Bykov (4) Alexey Burenin (2) Alexey Galda (11) Alexey Shatilov (2) Ali Asker (6) Alla Skopinova (2) Aloys Riesenbeck (1) Amber Forte (4) Amelia Dunaway (14) Aminate Sultanova (2) Anabel Brugger (6) Anastasis Polykarpou (2) Anastasiya Ignatova (2) Andrew de Jonge (2) Andrew Woolf (1) Andrey Savin (2) Anezka Zuberska (1) Angela Nastase (1) Anita Storck (3) Anna Bondarenko (1) Anna Kozlova (1) Anna Peter (2) Anthony Eve (2) Anton Kuzmenka (2) Anton Sayevich (2) Antonina Alimova (1) Antonina Kencitskaia (2) Ariel Daborn (1) Arthur Carneiro Lima (3) Barbara Knorr (1) Bärbel Haufe (1) Betta Vassina (1) Birgit Hausdorf (1) Bonifac Hajek (1) Boris Artemov (1) Boris Leonov (1) Branko Kovacevic (1) Brianne Thompson (13) Bryce Swindel (1) Cédric Veiga Rios (13) Charles Aguilar (1) Charles Collingwood (2) Charles Hurd (2) Cheryl Stearns (22) Chris Byrnes (9) Chris Geiler (8) Christo Tolev (1) Christopher Stewart (2) Christopher Teague (3) Clifford N. Jones (1) Cornelia Mihai (46) Coy Mcdonald (1) Curtis Bartholomew (4) David Duffy (4) Dawid Winczewski (2) Deborah Ferrand-Plat (8) Denis Dobryakov (2) Denise Bar (1) Dennis E. Wise (1) Diego Gabriel Da Silva (1) Dieter Mally (1) Dimitrina Andreeva (2) Dmitri Maximov (1) Dmitry Podoryaschy (2) Dmitry Yarushnikov (2) Dragoljub Dragovic (1) Dwight D. Reynolds (1) Edem Eskenderov (1) Elena Bacaoanu (1) Elena Danilovitch (1) Elena Laktionova (4) Elena Popova (1) Elena Vinigradova (1) Elena Vinogradova (2) Elisabetha Minculescu (1) Elisha Weber (1) Elli Reimer (1) Elvira Fomitcheva (1) Emanouil Gueorguiev (1) Eric Lauer (1) Erika Fras (1) Erika Sörös (1) Espen Fadnes (9) Eugene Andreev (1) Eugenio Ciurana (1) Eva Hribalova (1) Evdokia Chepelova (1) Evgeni Brovkin (1) Evgeni Usov (1) Evgueni Drozdov (1) Felix Baumgartner (4) Flavien Mazzon (1) Flora Soldadze (1) Franck Bernachot (1) Fraser Corsan (2) Frederic W. Wenger (1) Gabriel Dan Chiriac (1) Galina Blachuk (1) Galina Grudinina (1) Galina Korneeva (1) Galina Moukhina (3) Gao Qi Wei (8) Gary Ocenas (1) Gene Thacker (1) Gennadi Urko (1) Georgi Vitalin (1) Georgy Lachkevitch (1) Gheorghe Iancu (2) Gisela Adler (1) Gonçalo Resende (5) Greg Windmiller (7) Greggory Coker II (2) GrigorI Pikhov (1) Heinz Schaal (3) Helen T. Bennet (2) Hendri Liebenberg (2) Henrik Raimer (2) Hynek Tábor (1) Igor Terlo (1) Inessa Stepanova (1) Ingeborg Kleinjung (1) Ingrid van Deelen (6) Irina Kruchkova (1) Irina Soloveva (1) Isabelle Carjuzaa (1) Ivan Krumov (1) Ivan Savkin (1) Ivana Zlatanova (2) Jackie Harper (22) James Drummond (1) James Rogers (1) Jaroslav Jehlicka (3) Jaroslava Sedlakova (1) Jason Bresson (2) Jason Dodunski (3) Jason Moledzki (7) Jason Sanders (4) Jeannie Bartholomew (4) Jenia Gavrilova (1) Jessica Edgeington (5) Jessica Johnston (1) Jimin Zou (1) Jiri Urban (1) Jithin Vijayan (2) Jonathan A. Tagle (2) Josef Hindicky (1) Josefa Maxova (1) Joseph Havranek (1) Julia Ilieva (1) Julien Guiho (1) Jun Sheng (1) Kai Minejima Lee (2) Keegan Dwyer (1) Khalid Mohammed Shajea (1) Khamid Yussupov (1) Klavdia Zalevska (4) Kyle Lobpries (8) Larissa Koricheva (1) Larry Holmberg (2) Lee Barraclough (1) Leigh McCormack (1) Leo Kryske (1) Léocadie Ollivier de Pury (6) Libor Jirousek (6) Linger Abdurakhmanov (1) Lioubov Maznichenko (3) Lioubov Petrichenko (1) Liubov Ekshikeeva (2) Liudmyla Zems'ka (4) Ljubov Nikoulchina (1) Logan Donovan (2) Lori Butz (6) Lothar Garus (1) Luc Maisin (2) Luca Sala (3) Ludmila Sokolova (1) Ludmilla Akimova (1) Ludmilla Gapanovitch (1) Ludmilla Mikhalevitch (1) Ludmilla Sviridova (1) Luke Rogers (8) Lydia Olefirova (1) Lydia Skvortsova (2) Magdalena Schwertl (7) Manfred Schmidt (1) Marc-André Denault (9) Marcelo Zoni (9) Marco Hepp (9) Marco Pflüger (2) Marco Pistolesi (1) Marco Valente (2) Marco Wiederkehr (4) Marcos Darman (2) Margarita Spassova (3) Maria Baranovskaya (1) Maria Fatrova (1) Maria Stancikova (1) Marianne Lisberg (1) Mario Fatturoso (2) Mark R. Jones (1) Marta Mazacova (1) Mascia Ferri (2) Mason Corby (1) Massimo Caramel (10) Matéo Limnaios (1) Mateo Pagani (1) Matt Walker (1) Mauro Gantus Jasmin (1) Max Lesziak (1) Maxine Tate (13) Mehdi Habibi (2) Meker Balaev (1) Mervyn O'Connell (4) Miles Cottman (1) Milka Milenova (1) Mina Chyriaeva (1) Miroslav Virava (1) Mohammed Al Atas (1) Mohammed Baker (4) Monique Laroche (2) Montana Miller (1) Moritz Friess (2) Nadejda Priakhina (2) Natalia Velidtchenko (4) Natalia Verchinina (1) Natalja Filinkova (2) Natalja Philinkova (1) Nathaniel Volk (2) Natisha Dingle (18) Nelia Molder (4) Nelly Sirtchina (1) Nicolas J. Batsch (13) Niklas Daniel (10) Nikolai Deshevoi (1) Nikolai Nikitine (1) Nikolai Usove (1) Nina Goldobina (1) Nina Kazatskaya (1) Oktiabrina Rukossueva (1) Olga Karlovskaya (1) Olga Komarova (1) Olga Komissarova (1) Olga Lepezina (7) Olga Naumova (4) Olga Tserlukevitch (2) Pablo Hernández (2) Pablo Hernandez Moll (3) Paolo Filippini (2) Patricia Glanard (1) Paul Harvell (2) Paul Rodriguez (1) Paulo Marquès (2) Pavel Andreevich Stortchienko (2) Pavel Dimitrenko (1) Petia Andonova (1) Petr Chladek (4) Petra Gerhardt (1) Petra Jeruzel (1) Philip G. Munden (1) Piotr Bitchenko (2) Piotr Dolgov (2) Piotr Kossinov (1) Priotr Ostrovsky (3) Quido Quiquerez (1) Quig Wen Duan (2) Rakija Sadykova (1) Rameshwer Jangra (3) Raphael Lautenbacher (2) Reed E. Robbins (1) Richard C. Harman (2) Rimas A. Kashchyushkevichus (1) Robert Buscher (1) Robert Mcdeermott (1) Robert McMillan (1) Robert Peterson (1) Robin Griesheimer (5) Robin Jandle (8) Rongrong Li (1) Rouska Gueorguieva (1) Ruilong Yu (2) Ruzena Rybova (4) Sabrina de Jesus Almeida (1) Saleh Mohammed Al-Abidi (1) Sara Lundqvist (2) Satyendra Verma (6) Sebastian Alvarez Orellana (6) Sebastian Garcia Gutierrez (11) Sebastian Graser (23) Sergey Goulak (1) Sergey Romanyuk (2) Serguei Vertiprakhov (2) Shane Turner (6) Sherman Hawkins (2) Simon Repton (4) Sofya Pauzin (1) Sophie Grill (2) Stacy Meisner (2) Stefan Badioc (1) Stefan Wiesner (2) Stephan Galaptchien (1) Stephanie Hipp (2) Stephen Duffy (6) Stephen Harper (6) Steve Holden (4) Steve Hubbard (2) Sudeep Kodavati (4) Susan Pol (1) Sven Jseppi (2) Svetlana Klenina (1) Svetlana Vlassova (2) Svitlana Dyachok (3) Tahissia Sukhareva (1) Tamara Issachenkova (1) Tamara Kuvikina (1) Tatiana Chnitova (2) Tatiana Morozytcheva (2) Tatiana Osipova (2) Tatjana Gustke (1) Tatjana Maksudov (3) Tchavdar Djourov (1) Tchevida Tcherimagitch (1) Team Chinese (4) Thomas Dellibac (1) Thomas Jeannerot (1) Tianbo Gao (3) Tiantan Zhao (1) Tim Kolln (1) Timo Toivonen (2) Travis Mickle (4) Udit Thapar (15) Vaclav Klima (1) Valentina Deriabina (1) Valentina Kuliche (1) Valentina Ruleva (1) Valentina Seliverstova (3) Valentina Tsvetkova (1) Valentina Zakerezkaia (1) Valentina Zakoretskaia (5) Valeri Shvyrev (1) Valery Kungurtsev (1) Valery V. Raevski (1) Vera Koroteeva (3) Vera Poh (2) Vera Zoubova (2) Viktor Rakov (1) Vladimir Buchnev (2) Vladimir Panov (1) Vladimir Savinov (1) Vladimir Shpuling (1) Vladimir Zouev (1) Vladislav Krestiannikov (1) Volker Hessel (1) Vyatcheslav Bogdanov (2) Waldo Prinsloo (2) Wilfried Muller (1) William Lockward (1) William Sharman (4) Yanan He (4) Yaping Xing (11) Yevhen Manirko (2) Yiyao Li (6) Yue Yin Lyu (6) Yuriy Kyrylenko (2) Zainaida Ozerova (2) Zdena Zarybnica (1) Zhang Jianzhong (1) Zinaida Kouritzina (2) Zinaida Romanova (1) Zoa Nikolaeva (1) Zoe Stoll (4) Zoia Nickolaeva (1) Zoia Pouchkariova (1) Zone African (16) Asian (145) East-Asian (1) European (314) North-American (188) Oceanian (71) South-American (61) South-Asian (19) World (1645) Status Withdrawn by Commission (12) Withdrawn by National Federation (6) dossier under review (15) preliminary record claim received (3) ratified - current record (418) ratified - reclassified after changes in sporting code (103) ratified - retired by changes of the sporting code (113) ratified - superseded since approved (1790) Category Combined (2) Female (772) General (1506) Junior (113) Junior Female (37) Night (20) Team (10) Country Argentina (2) Australia (63) Austria (41) Belarus (8) Belgium (2) Brazil (17) Bulgaria (47) Canada (23) Chile (6) China (People's Republic of) (51) Cyprus (2) Czechia (12) Czechoslovakia (50) Denmark (1) Fed. Rep. of Germany (1) Finland (5) France (46) Germany (41) Hungary (1) India (30) Ireland (10) Islamic Republic of Iran (2) Italy (22) Kuwait (6) Netherlands (6) New Zealand (4) Norway (13) Poland (2) Portugal (5) Qatar (3) Romania (10) Russia (43) Singapore (4) South Africa (11) Spain (16) Sweden (4) Switzerland (4) USA (341) USSR (679) Ukraine (15) United Arab Emirates (55) United Kingdom (40) Yugoslavia (10) Group Accuracy Landing (117) Altitude / Fall (51) Canopy Formation (114) Canopy Piloting (174) Day / Individual records (120) Day / Team records (473) Formation Skydiving (219) Freefall Style Records (41) Freeflying Records (5) Indoor Artistic Events Records (45) Indoor Dynamic (29) Indoor Formation Skydiving (97) Large Formation Sequential Records - Formation Skydiving (34) Large Formation Sequential Records - VFS Head Down (2) Largest Formation Records - Formation Skydiving (1) Largest Formation Records - Wingsuit Flying no Grip (10) Night / Individual records (139) Night / Team records (290) Para-Ski Records (26) Parachute-Ski (6) Speed Skydiving (178) Style (48) Wingsuit Flying (210) Class Sub-Class Type of record Performance Date Claimant Status Region ID Parachuting G-1 Highest average speed 438,63 km/h 12 Aug 2021 Maxine Tate (USA) ratified - superseded since approved World 19536 Twitter Facebook → ⌄ Parachuting G-1 Highest average speed 512,97 km/h 28 Oct 2021 Kyle Lobpries (USA) ratified - superseded since approved World 19587 Twitter Facebook → ⌄ Parachuting G-1 **Dynamic 4-way fastest time achieved in any speed round 58,897 sec 08 Apr 2022 Singapore D4W (SGP) ratified - reclassified after changes in sporting code World 19672 Twitter Facebook → ⌄ Parachuting G-1 Highest average speed - Team 483,26 km/h 22 Aug 2023 Australia ratified - superseded since approved World 20018 Twitter Facebook → ⌄ Parachuting G-1 Drag distance 50 m 225,70 m 07 Sep 2023 Jason Sanders (USA) ratified - current record World 20073 Twitter Facebook → ⌄ Parachuting G-1 Lowest Combined Score 7 points 16 Feb 2019 Sebastian Graser (AUT) ratified - current record World 20364 Twitter Facebook → ⌄ Parachuting G-1 Longest time 90,7 sec 10 Sep 2024 Amelia Dunaway (USA) Withdrawn by National Federation North-American 20444 Twitter Facebook → ⌄ Parachuting G-1 Highest average speed 511,46 km/h 07 Oct 2024 Sebastián García Gutiérrez (ESP) ratified - superseded since approved World 20495 Twitter Facebook → ⌄ Parachuting G-1 Longest time 97,3 sec 09 Oct 2024 Amelia Dunaway (USA) ratified - superseded since approved World 20538 Twitter Facebook → ⌄ Parachuting G-1 Solo fastest time achieved in any speed round 29,614 sec 24 Apr 2025 Keegan Dwyer (AUS) ratified - current record Oceanian 20762 Twitter Facebook → ⌄ Pages« ‹ … 45 46 47 48 49 50
Advanced Sport Parachuting (2460) Type of record **Dynamic 4-way fastest time achieved in any speed round (21) 2 formations (16) 2-way - Longest sequence (14) 2-way fastest time achieved in any speed round (11) 3 formations (13) 4 formations (3) 4-way - Longest sequence (79) 4-way - highest average for eight rounds (2) 4-way - highest average for ten rounds (38) 4-way Most Rotations (6) 4-way fastest time achieved in any speed round (8) 4-way rotation (9) 5 formations (3) 7 formations (1) 8-way - Longest sequence (24) 8-way - highest average for ten rounds (18) 8-way speed formation (7) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 000m (16) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 000m, group of 3 (15) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 000m, group of 4 (7) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 000m, group of 5 (10) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 000m, group of 6 (6) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 000m, group of 7 (7) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 000m, group of 8 (6) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 000m, group of 9 (22) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 500m (21) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 500m, group of 3 (12) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 500m, group of 4 (9) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 500m, group of 5 (10) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 500m, group of 6 (3) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 500m, group of 7 (3) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 500m, group of 8 (2) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 1 500m, group of 9 (20) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 2 000m (13) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 2 000m, group of 3 (9) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 2 000m, group of 4 (4) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 2 000m, group of 5 (8) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 2 000m, group of 6 (2) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 2 000m, group of 7 (2) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 2 000m, group of 8 (3) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 2 000m, group of 9 (16) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 600m (22) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 600m, group of 3 (19) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 600m, group of 4 (8) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 600m, group of 5 (6) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 600m, group of 6 (6) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 600m, group of 7 (8) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 600m, group of 8 (4) Accuracy Landing, delayed opening, 600m, group of 9 (17) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 000m (24) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 000m, group of 3 (13) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 000m, group of 4 (11) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 000m, group of 5 (13) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 000m, group of 6 (12) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 000m, group of 7 (17) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 000m, group of 8 (5) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 000m, group of 9 (26) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 500m (26) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 500m, group of 3 (13) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 500m, group of 4 (3) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 500m, group of 5 (14) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 500m, group of 6 (4) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 500m, group of 7 (9) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 500m, group of 8 (4) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 1 500m, group of 9 (26) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 2 000m (15) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 2 000m, group of 3 (10) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 2 000m, group of 4 (4) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 2 000m, group of 5 (11) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 2 000m, group of 6 (5) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 2 000m, group of 7 (5) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 2 000m, group of 8 (2) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 2 000m, group of 9 (21) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 600m (14) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 600m, group of 3 (18) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 600m, group of 4 (9) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 600m, group of 5 (17) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 600m, group of 6 (7) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 600m, group of 7 (10) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 600m, group of 8 (6) Accuracy Landing, opening without delay, 600m, group of 9 (23) Accuracy Landing with 0.03 metre disc (11) Accuracy Landing with 0.03 metre disc (group of 4) (4) Accuracy Landing with 0.03 metre disc (group of 5) (1) Accuracy Landing with 0.05 metre disc (33) Accuracy Landing with 0.05 metre disc (group of 4) (22) Accuracy Landing with 0.05 metre disc (group of 8) (19) Accuracy Landing with 0.10 metre disc (43) Accuracy Landing with 0.10 metre disc (group of 4) (32) Accuracy Landing with 0.10 metre disc (group of 6) (9) Accuracy Landing with 0.10 metre disc (group of 8) (21) Accuracy Landing with 0.10 metre disc (group of 10) (8) Acrobatic Longest sequence (10) Altitude jumps, delayed opening (5) Altitude jumps, delayed opening, group of 3 (4) Altitude jumps, delayed opening, group of 4 (1) Altitude jumps, delayed opening, group of 5 (2) Altitude jumps, delayed opening, group of 6 (3) Altitude jumps, delayed opening, group of 8 (1) Altitude jumps, delayed opening, group of 9 (7) Altitude jumps, delayed opening, group of 10 (1) Altitude jumps, opening without delay (17) Altitude jumps, opening without delay, group of 3 (9) Altitude jumps, opening without delay, group of 5 (3) Altitude jumps, opening without delay, group of 6 (1) Altitude jumps, opening without delay, group of 8 (1) Altitude jumps, opening without delay, group of 9 (5) Altitude jumps, opening without delay, group of 10 (1) Canopy formation, 4-way rotation (10) Canopy formation, 8-way speed formation (9) Canopy formation, longest sequence (3) Carved Speed 70m (63) Consecutive landings on the dead centre disc (32) Distance (20) Distance of Fall with a Drogue (2) Distance of Fall without a Drogue (14) Distance of Flight (14) Drag distance 50 m (49) Dynamic 2-way fastest time achieved in any speed round (24) Exit altitude (12) Fastest speed (36) Formation Skydiving, longest sequence (4-Way) (15) Formation Skydiving, longest sequence (8-Way) (11) Freefall distance (21) Full Break Large Formation Sequential - 2 formations (10) Full Break Large Formation Sequential - 3 formations (5) Full Break Large Formation Sequential - 4 formations (2) Greatest Distance (11) Greatest Speed (13) Greatest horizontal distance (38) Highest Time (13) Highest average speed (76) Highest average speed - Mixed Team (5) Highest average speed - Team (14) Highest overall average speed (26) Highest overall average speed - Mixed Team (4) Highest overall average speed - Team (7) Large Formation Sequential - 2 formations (8) Large Formation Sequential - 3 formations (4) Large freefall formation (1) Largest Canopy Formation (8) Largest Formation (89) Largest Formation Sequential - 4 formations (2) Largest Formation Sequential - 5 formations (2) Largest Horizontal Formation - Wingsuit Flying no Grip (5) Largest Vertical Formation - Wingsuit Flying no Grip (2) Longest sequence (5) Longest sequence (16-Way) (3) Longest sequence (working time 150 sec) (6) Longest time (55) Lowest Combined Score (32) Lowest Score after 5 rounds (44) Lowest Score after 10 rounds (37) Lowest Single Round Score (45) Max Distance (27) Maximum Vertical Speed with drogue (1) Maximum Vertical Speed without drogue (29) Relay baton jump, group of 4 (2) Solo fastest time achieved in any speed round (10) Speed (15) Speed star, 10 Persons (19) Team Lowest Score after 8 rounds (19) Team consecutive landings on the dead centre disc (6) Time of Fall (12) VFS Large Formation Sequential Head Down - 2 formations (6) VFS Large Formation Sequential Head Down - 3 formations (7) VFS Large Formation Sequential Head Down - 4 formations (3) VFS Large Formation Sequential Head Up - 2 formations (4) VFS Large Formation Sequential Head Up - 3 formations (4) VFS Large Formation Sequential Head Up - 4 formations (2) VFS Largest Formation Head Down (30) VFS Largest Formation Head Up (19) VFS Longest sequence (16) VFS highest average for ten rounds (11) Wingsuit Distance of Flight (10) Wingsuit Time of Fall (14) Athlete Bulgarian Team (30) Canadian Team (1) Czechoslovakian Team (27) French Team (8) Gdr Team (43) Romanian Team (3) Russian National Team (2) Team (109) Us Team (131) Ussr Team (530) Yugoslavian Team (6) Aaron Smith (2) Abdulbari Qubaisi (2) Alan Eustace (3) Albina Dugeova (2) Albina Korovotchkina (2) Aleksander Aasmyae (1) Alevtina Gorchkova (1) Alevtina Machkova (1) Alexander Diem (2) Alexander Milovanov (2) Alexander Nagy (1) Alexander Petritchenko (1) Alexandra Deets (2) Alexandre Beloglazov (1) Alexei Bykov (4) Alexey Burenin (2) Alexey Galda (11) Alexey Shatilov (2) Ali Asker (6) Alla Skopinova (2) Aloys Riesenbeck (1) Amber Forte (4) Amelia Dunaway (14) Aminate Sultanova (2) Anabel Brugger (6) Anastasis Polykarpou (2) Anastasiya Ignatova (2) Andrew de Jonge (2) Andrew Woolf (1) Andrey Savin (2) Anezka Zuberska (1) Angela Nastase (1) Anita Storck (3) Anna Bondarenko (1) Anna Kozlova (1) Anna Peter (2) Anthony Eve (2) Anton Kuzmenka (2) Anton Sayevich (2) Antonina Alimova (1) Antonina Kencitskaia (2) Ariel Daborn (1) Arthur Carneiro Lima (3) Barbara Knorr (1) Bärbel Haufe (1) Betta Vassina (1) Birgit Hausdorf (1) Bonifac Hajek (1) Boris Artemov (1) Boris Leonov (1) Branko Kovacevic (1) Brianne Thompson (13) Bryce Swindel (1) Cédric Veiga Rios (13) Charles Aguilar (1) Charles Collingwood (2) Charles Hurd (2) Cheryl Stearns (22) Chris Byrnes (9) Chris Geiler (8) Christo Tolev (1) Christopher Stewart (2) Christopher Teague (3) Clifford N. Jones (1) Cornelia Mihai (46) Coy Mcdonald (1) Curtis Bartholomew (4) David Duffy (4) Dawid Winczewski (2) Deborah Ferrand-Plat (8) Denis Dobryakov (2) Denise Bar (1) Dennis E. Wise (1) Diego Gabriel Da Silva (1) Dieter Mally (1) Dimitrina Andreeva (2) Dmitri Maximov (1) Dmitry Podoryaschy (2) Dmitry Yarushnikov (2) Dragoljub Dragovic (1) Dwight D. Reynolds (1) Edem Eskenderov (1) Elena Bacaoanu (1) Elena Danilovitch (1) Elena Laktionova (4) Elena Popova (1) Elena Vinigradova (1) Elena Vinogradova (2) Elisabetha Minculescu (1) Elisha Weber (1) Elli Reimer (1) Elvira Fomitcheva (1) Emanouil Gueorguiev (1) Eric Lauer (1) Erika Fras (1) Erika Sörös (1) Espen Fadnes (9) Eugene Andreev (1) Eugenio Ciurana (1) Eva Hribalova (1) Evdokia Chepelova (1) Evgeni Brovkin (1) Evgeni Usov (1) Evgueni Drozdov (1) Felix Baumgartner (4) Flavien Mazzon (1) Flora Soldadze (1) Franck Bernachot (1) Fraser Corsan (2) Frederic W. Wenger (1) Gabriel Dan Chiriac (1) Galina Blachuk (1) Galina Grudinina (1) Galina Korneeva (1) Galina Moukhina (3) Gao Qi Wei (8) Gary Ocenas (1) Gene Thacker (1) Gennadi Urko (1) Georgi Vitalin (1) Georgy Lachkevitch (1) Gheorghe Iancu (2) Gisela Adler (1) Gonçalo Resende (5) Greg Windmiller (7) Greggory Coker II (2) GrigorI Pikhov (1) Heinz Schaal (3) Helen T. Bennet (2) Hendri Liebenberg (2) Henrik Raimer (2) Hynek Tábor (1) Igor Terlo (1) Inessa Stepanova (1) Ingeborg Kleinjung (1) Ingrid van Deelen (6) Irina Kruchkova (1) Irina Soloveva (1) Isabelle Carjuzaa (1) Ivan Krumov (1) Ivan Savkin (1) Ivana Zlatanova (2) Jackie Harper (22) James Drummond (1) James Rogers (1) Jaroslav Jehlicka (3) Jaroslava Sedlakova (1) Jason Bresson (2) Jason Dodunski (3) Jason Moledzki (7) Jason Sanders (4) Jeannie Bartholomew (4) Jenia Gavrilova (1) Jessica Edgeington (5) Jessica Johnston (1) Jimin Zou (1) Jiri Urban (1) Jithin Vijayan (2) Jonathan A. Tagle (2) Josef Hindicky (1) Josefa Maxova (1) Joseph Havranek (1) Julia Ilieva (1) Julien Guiho (1) Jun Sheng (1) Kai Minejima Lee (2) Keegan Dwyer (1) Khalid Mohammed Shajea (1) Khamid Yussupov (1) Klavdia Zalevska (4) Kyle Lobpries (8) Larissa Koricheva (1) Larry Holmberg (2) Lee Barraclough (1) Leigh McCormack (1) Leo Kryske (1) Léocadie Ollivier de Pury (6) Libor Jirousek (6) Linger Abdurakhmanov (1) Lioubov Maznichenko (3) Lioubov Petrichenko (1) Liubov Ekshikeeva (2) Liudmyla Zems'ka (4) Ljubov Nikoulchina (1) Logan Donovan (2) Lori Butz (6) Lothar Garus (1) Luc Maisin (2) Luca Sala (3) Ludmila Sokolova (1) Ludmilla Akimova (1) Ludmilla Gapanovitch (1) Ludmilla Mikhalevitch (1) Ludmilla Sviridova (1) Luke Rogers (8) Lydia Olefirova (1) Lydia Skvortsova (2) Magdalena Schwertl (7) Manfred Schmidt (1) Marc-André Denault (9) Marcelo Zoni (9) Marco Hepp (9) Marco Pflüger (2) Marco Pistolesi (1) Marco Valente (2) Marco Wiederkehr (4) Marcos Darman (2) Margarita Spassova (3) Maria Baranovskaya (1) Maria Fatrova (1) Maria Stancikova (1) Marianne Lisberg (1) Mario Fatturoso (2) Mark R. Jones (1) Marta Mazacova (1) Mascia Ferri (2) Mason Corby (1) Massimo Caramel (10) Matéo Limnaios (1) Mateo Pagani (1) Matt Walker (1) Mauro Gantus Jasmin (1) Max Lesziak (1) Maxine Tate (13) Mehdi Habibi (2) Meker Balaev (1) Mervyn O'Connell (4) Miles Cottman (1) Milka Milenova (1) Mina Chyriaeva (1) Miroslav Virava (1) Mohammed Al Atas (1) Mohammed Baker (4) Monique Laroche (2) Montana Miller (1) Moritz Friess (2) Nadejda Priakhina (2) Natalia Velidtchenko (4) Natalia Verchinina (1) Natalja Filinkova (2) Natalja Philinkova (1) Nathaniel Volk (2) Natisha Dingle (18) Nelia Molder (4) Nelly Sirtchina (1) Nicolas J. Batsch (13) Niklas Daniel (10) Nikolai Deshevoi (1) Nikolai Nikitine (1) Nikolai Usove (1) Nina Goldobina (1) Nina Kazatskaya (1) Oktiabrina Rukossueva (1) Olga Karlovskaya (1) Olga Komarova (1) Olga Komissarova (1) Olga Lepezina (7) Olga Naumova (4) Olga Tserlukevitch (2) Pablo Hernández (2) Pablo Hernandez Moll (3) Paolo Filippini (2) Patricia Glanard (1) Paul Harvell (2) Paul Rodriguez (1) Paulo Marquès (2) Pavel Andreevich Stortchienko (2) Pavel Dimitrenko (1) Petia Andonova (1) Petr Chladek (4) Petra Gerhardt (1) Petra Jeruzel (1) Philip G. Munden (1) Piotr Bitchenko (2) Piotr Dolgov (2) Piotr Kossinov (1) Priotr Ostrovsky (3) Quido Quiquerez (1) Quig Wen Duan (2) Rakija Sadykova (1) Rameshwer Jangra (3) Raphael Lautenbacher (2) Reed E. Robbins (1) Richard C. Harman (2) Rimas A. Kashchyushkevichus (1) Robert Buscher (1) Robert Mcdeermott (1) Robert McMillan (1) Robert Peterson (1) Robin Griesheimer (5) Robin Jandle (8) Rongrong Li (1) Rouska Gueorguieva (1) Ruilong Yu (2) Ruzena Rybova (4) Sabrina de Jesus Almeida (1) Saleh Mohammed Al-Abidi (1) Sara Lundqvist (2) Satyendra Verma (6) Sebastian Alvarez Orellana (6) Sebastian Garcia Gutierrez (11) Sebastian Graser (23) Sergey Goulak (1) Sergey Romanyuk (2) Serguei Vertiprakhov (2) Shane Turner (6) Sherman Hawkins (2) Simon Repton (4) Sofya Pauzin (1) Sophie Grill (2) Stacy Meisner (2) Stefan Badioc (1) Stefan Wiesner (2) Stephan Galaptchien (1) Stephanie Hipp (2) Stephen Duffy (6) Stephen Harper (6) Steve Holden (4) Steve Hubbard (2) Sudeep Kodavati (4) Susan Pol (1) Sven Jseppi (2) Svetlana Klenina (1) Svetlana Vlassova (2) Svitlana Dyachok (3) Tahissia Sukhareva (1) Tamara Issachenkova (1) Tamara Kuvikina (1) Tatiana Chnitova (2) Tatiana Morozytcheva (2) Tatiana Osipova (2) Tatjana Gustke (1) Tatjana Maksudov (3) Tchavdar Djourov (1) Tchevida Tcherimagitch (1) Team Chinese (4) Thomas Dellibac (1) Thomas Jeannerot (1) Tianbo Gao (3) Tiantan Zhao (1) Tim Kolln (1) Timo Toivonen (2) Travis Mickle (4) Udit Thapar (15) Vaclav Klima (1) Valentina Deriabina (1) Valentina Kuliche (1) Valentina Ruleva (1) Valentina Seliverstova (3) Valentina Tsvetkova (1) Valentina Zakerezkaia (1) Valentina Zakoretskaia (5) Valeri Shvyrev (1) Valery Kungurtsev (1) Valery V. Raevski (1) Vera Koroteeva (3) Vera Poh (2) Vera Zoubova (2) Viktor Rakov (1) Vladimir Buchnev (2) Vladimir Panov (1) Vladimir Savinov (1) Vladimir Shpuling (1) Vladimir Zouev (1) Vladislav Krestiannikov (1) Volker Hessel (1) Vyatcheslav Bogdanov (2) Waldo Prinsloo (2) Wilfried Muller (1) William Lockward (1) William Sharman (4) Yanan He (4) Yaping Xing (11) Yevhen Manirko (2) Yiyao Li (6) Yue Yin Lyu (6) Yuriy Kyrylenko (2) Zainaida Ozerova (2) Zdena Zarybnica (1) Zhang Jianzhong (1) Zinaida Kouritzina (2) Zinaida Romanova (1) Zoa Nikolaeva (1) Zoe Stoll (4) Zoia Nickolaeva (1) Zoia Pouchkariova (1) Zone African (16) Asian (145) East-Asian (1) European (314) North-American (188) Oceanian (71) South-American (61) South-Asian (19) World (1645) Status Withdrawn by Commission (12) Withdrawn by National Federation (6) dossier under review (15) preliminary record claim received (3) ratified - current record (418) ratified - reclassified after changes in sporting code (103) ratified - retired by changes of the sporting code (113) ratified - superseded since approved (1790) Category Combined (2) Female (772) General (1506) Junior (113) Junior Female (37) Night (20) Team (10) Country Argentina (2) Australia (63) Austria (41) Belarus (8) Belgium (2) Brazil (17) Bulgaria (47) Canada (23) Chile (6) China (People's Republic of) (51) Cyprus (2) Czechia (12) Czechoslovakia (50) Denmark (1) Fed. Rep. of Germany (1) Finland (5) France (46) Germany (41) Hungary (1) India (30) Ireland (10) Islamic Republic of Iran (2) Italy (22) Kuwait (6) Netherlands (6) New Zealand (4) Norway (13) Poland (2) Portugal (5) Qatar (3) Romania (10) Russia (43) Singapore (4) South Africa (11) Spain (16) Sweden (4) Switzerland (4) USA (341) USSR (679) Ukraine (15) United Arab Emirates (55) United Kingdom (40) Yugoslavia (10) Group Accuracy Landing (117) Altitude / Fall (51) Canopy Formation (114) Canopy Piloting (174) Day / Individual records (120) Day / Team records (473) Formation Skydiving (219) Freefall Style Records (41) Freeflying Records (5) Indoor Artistic Events Records (45) Indoor Dynamic (29) Indoor Formation Skydiving (97) Large Formation Sequential Records - Formation Skydiving (34) Large Formation Sequential Records - VFS Head Down (2) Largest Formation Records - Formation Skydiving (1) Largest Formation Records - Wingsuit Flying no Grip (10) Night / Individual records (139) Night / Team records (290) Para-Ski Records (26) Parachute-Ski (6) Speed Skydiving (178) Style (48) Wingsuit Flying (210) Class Sub-Class Type of record Performance Date Claimant Status Region ID Parachuting G-1 Highest average speed 438,63 km/h 12 Aug 2021 Maxine Tate (USA) ratified - superseded since approved World 19536 Twitter Facebook → ⌄ Parachuting G-1 Highest average speed 512,97 km/h 28 Oct 2021 Kyle Lobpries (USA) ratified - superseded since approved World 19587 Twitter Facebook → ⌄ Parachuting G-1 **Dynamic 4-way fastest time achieved in any speed round 58,897 sec 08 Apr 2022 Singapore D4W (SGP) ratified - reclassified after changes in sporting code World 19672 Twitter Facebook → ⌄ Parachuting G-1 Highest average speed - Team 483,26 km/h 22 Aug 2023 Australia ratified - superseded since approved World 20018 Twitter Facebook → ⌄ Parachuting G-1 Drag distance 50 m 225,70 m 07 Sep 2023 Jason Sanders (USA) ratified - current record World 20073 Twitter Facebook → ⌄ Parachuting G-1 Lowest Combined Score 7 points 16 Feb 2019 Sebastian Graser (AUT) ratified - current record World 20364 Twitter Facebook → ⌄ Parachuting G-1 Longest time 90,7 sec 10 Sep 2024 Amelia Dunaway (USA) Withdrawn by National Federation North-American 20444 Twitter Facebook → ⌄ Parachuting G-1 Highest average speed 511,46 km/h 07 Oct 2024 Sebastián García Gutiérrez (ESP) ratified - superseded since approved World 20495 Twitter Facebook → ⌄ Parachuting G-1 Longest time 97,3 sec 09 Oct 2024 Amelia Dunaway (USA) ratified - superseded since approved World 20538 Twitter Facebook → ⌄ Parachuting G-1 Solo fastest time achieved in any speed round 29,614 sec 24 Apr 2025 Keegan Dwyer (AUS) ratified - current record Oceanian 20762 Twitter Facebook → ⌄ Pages« ‹ … 45 46 47 48 49 50
